Tag Archive: iraq war


Blackhawk Helicopters Over Iraq

While the first chapter of The Art of War was pretty tame in terms of showing how the US is off track in how it is currently waging war, the second chapter is a doozy. It was my intention to stick to illustrating HOW we are violating so many tenets of TAOW and to keep to a minimum speculation as to WHY we are doing so. However, comments on TAE stating that those responsible for the American wars currently in progress are fully aware of the way in which the wars are sucking the life out of America, and that this is exactly what they want to happen, have made me think twice about this approach. I do believe that the catastrophic losses we are suffering, in terms of bankrupting our country but of course also in terms of the human toll, are intentional. On the other hand, tieing together the evidence in support of this assertion is a project that would be vast in scope. So consider this series a part of that evidence, but not one that provides an answer to the bigger picture of why these events are occurring. To those who are aware of the dynamics of power and world control, my exercise in linking TAOW with current events may seem redundant. I hope, however, that those who are unaware of these issues will take a more careful look at the actions of the US in Iraq and beyond.

Chapter 2 of TAOW, Waging War, “explains how to understand the economy of warfare , and how success requires winning decisive engagements quickly. This section advises that successful military campaigns require limiting the cost of competition and conflict.” This chapter shows that the US is violating some of the most basic, important criteria for achieving victory in war. And it’s costing us. To me, this is damning evidence of gross negligence. It is difficult to believe that our leaders are so incompetent, as well as unlikely. The most logical explanation is, of course, that this is their strategy for achieving some other ends (like a return to feudalism). Again, keep in mind that this book is required reading for U.S. Marine commandants, among others in the military.

 

II. WAGING WAR

1. Sun Tzu said: In the operations of war,
where there are in the field a thousand swift chariots,
as many heavy chariots, and a hundred thousand
mail-clad soldiers, with provisions enough to carry them
a thousand li, the expenditure at home and at the front,
including entertainment of guests, small items such as
glue and paint, and sums spent on chariots and armor,
will reach the total of a thousand ounces of silver per day.
Such is the cost of raising an army of 100,000 men.
>This just means that war takes money. A lot of it.

2. When you engage in actual fighting, if victory
is long in coming, then men’s weapons will grow dull and
their ardor will be damped. If you lay siege to a town,
you will exhaust your strength.
>I guess we “won” in Iraq when Bush II declared “mission accomplished”. Since then, we have been fighting and we haven’t been winning.

3. Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources
of the State will not be equal to the strain.
>This point is important enough to be repeated. This repetition could be an indication of the author’s sense of humor, but I really, really doubt it. Even supporters of the Iraq War would have to admit that the conflict is ‘protracted’. As anyone who looks can see, the State is indeed unequal to the strain- we are already in a depression. I could link to articles on unemployment, decay of social services and safety nets, plummeting quality of life, and other signs that our State is falling apart under the strain, but all that can be easily found on your own.

4. Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped,
your strength exhausted and your treasure spent,
other chieftains will spring up to take advantage
of your extremity. Then no man, however wise,
will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.
>I think we are already well into the consequences part. Which means that we can’t avoid the consequences any longer. Hopefully, I’m wrong about this. The fact is that war is bankrupting us, however.

5. Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war,
cleverness has never been seen associated with long delays.
>Then our leaders are either stupid, or evil. I’m going with the latter.

6. There is no instance of a country having benefited
from prolonged warfare.
>This fact is not encouraging for the USA.

7. It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted
with the evils of war that can thoroughly understand
the profitable way of carrying it on.
>Corporations like Halliburton and Xe (formerly Blackwater) are indeed profiting. But their profits are not our profits. Their profits come from our loss, as it is our tax dollars that support these corporations. They are screwing us.

8. The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy,
neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice.
>We’ve had second, third, and perhaps more levies already.

9. Bring war material with you from home, but forage
on the enemy. Thus the army will have food enough
for its needs.
>We bring virtually everything from home, halfway around the world. Very expensive for us = very lucrative for contractors like Halliburton.

10. Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army
to be maintained by contributions from a distance.
Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes
the people to be impoverished.
>Record inequality in the US, depression level unemployment . Boy, are we becoming impoverished.

11. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes
prices to go up; and high prices cause the people’s
substance to be drained away.

12. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry
will be afflicted by heavy exactions.

13,14. With this loss of substance and exhaustion
of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare,
and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated;
while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses,
breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields,
protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons,
will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.

15. Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging
on the enemy. One cartload of the enemy’s provisions
is equivalent to twenty of one’s own, and likewise
a single picul of his provender is equivalent to twenty
from one’s own store.
>F@*& off- It would be “un-American” to forage. We’ll stick to the food provided by Halliburton, thank you very much. Really, thank you, it’s your money buying the food.

16. Now in order to kill the enemy, our men must
be roused to anger; that there may be advantage from
defeating the enemy, they must have their rewards.
>-I can’t comment on how angry our men are.
-What advantage do they have from defeating the enemy, besides being able to get out of there? They’re not protecting their families from the enemy. The enemy would not be out to get them if they were home.
-I’m not sure about the rewards provided by our military. I do know that a lot of vets are left to deal with the psychological wounds of war on their own, which has inspired the formation of the group Iraq Veterans Against the War.

17. Therefore in chariot fighting, when ten or more chariots
have been taken, those should be rewarded who took the first.
Our own flags should be substituted for those of the enemy,
and the chariots mingled and used in conjunction with ours.
The captured soldiers should be kindly treated and kept.
>Kindly treated and kept. I don’t think Abu Ghraib quite qualifies.

18. This is called, using the conquered foe to augment
one’s own strength.

19. In war, then, let your great object be victory,
not lengthy campaigns.
>Seems we got it backwards. We don’t even know what victory would mean in these wars.

20. Thus it may be known that the leader of armies
is the arbiter of the people’s fate, the man on whom it
depends whether the nation shall be in peace or in peril.
>Is is clear yet that the leaders we depend on could care less about us?

The Art of War and the War in Iraq: Chapter 1

Two french women pray next to the grave of an allied soldier, somewhere in Normandy, Summer of 1944. (US National Archives)

The US is mired in two (and now maybe three, with the Libya conflict) extremely unpopular wars. While debate rages in Congress over spending cuts for “entitlement programs”, you never hear serious discussion on making cuts to military spending, which accounts for the majority of government spending (see this excellent chart chart or visit the Wikipedia page on US Military Expenditures). Politicians talk about how health care and social security are unsustainable- and they’re right- but they virtually ignore the fact that no expense is spared for unsustainable military spending.  This, despite the fact that our resources are clearly being drained away in the Middle East- and for what?  Anybody with half a brain can see that things don’t add up.  Not only does the cause for going to war in Iraq seem completely unjustified, we are not even anywhere close to fighting what could be called a winning war.  Reading The Art of War answers the question of why things are going so badly.  Unfortunately, it does not answer the question of why we are doing what we are doing.

I do not claim to be an expert on the topic of warfare in any way, shape, or form. I am someone who has read the Art of War and made the observation that in nearly all cases, the US military is doing the opposite of what is required for victory according to TAOW. Whether it be the approach to conflict, planning, funding, or gaining the support of the citizenry, we seem to be doing everything to encourage our own defeat. Putting aside the question of whether we are right to be fighting these wars in the first place, it is at once fascinating and disturbing how we are destroying ourselves as we engage in military actions overseas [full disclosure: I am fully opposed to all the wars we are currently engaged in].  Many people already have some awareness that the US is bankrupt largely thanks to the unprecedented funds being spent on the war.  They might be surprised to find, however, just how detailed TAOW is in describing how this occurs.  It seems that the current state of affairs we find ourselves in as a result of the war was flawlessly predicted by this book written over two thousand years ago.

TAOW is an ancient book, but its relevance has remained intact over thousands of years. In fact, the work is so relevant that “It is recommended reading for all United States Military Intelligence personnel and is required reading for all CIA officers.” If our military leaders are reading this book, then one of two things should be true:

1. They are aware of, but completely disagree with, the principles laid out in TAOW
2. They agree with the principles, but are intentionally going against them.
There is also the possibility of a third option where they don’t remember reading it and don’t think about the book at all, which is rather lame.
Reading this classic makes me wonder if those in charge aren’t losing on purpose. Of course, that would move us into the realm of conspiracy theory, which, due to limited factual information, will of necessity be more purely speculation. It is my intention here to present the translated text of TAOW and note the real-life applications to the wars we are waging.  If nothing else, our actions in the middle east give strong support for the validity of the principles laid out in TAOW.

Here is Chapter one of the Giles translation of The Art of War, ‘Laying Plans’. This chapter has some room for debate, unlike other ones where the US is clearly in violation of Sun Tzu’s principles. I can only comment on certain topics. If anyone has any examples to add, please submit in the comments section. Other chapters to follow.

I. LAYING PLANS

1. Sun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance
to the State.

2. It is a matter of life and death, a road either
to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry
which can on no account be neglected.
>We have the highest military expenditure in the world by far, exceeding those of the next four highest spenders combined (China, France, the UK, and Russia). You’d think we would have #2 down. But spending money on something is no guarantee of making use of it correctly. Who can say that our military actions have led to safety?

3. The art of war, then, is governed by five constant
factors, to be taken into account in one’s deliberations,
when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.

4. These are: (1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth;
(4) The Commander; (5) Method and discipline.

5,6. The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete
accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him
regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.

>The people are not, and have not been, in complete accord with their ruler. The case for WMDs in Iraq was a shaky one at best, and it turned out to have been completely fabricated. Support for the war is now severely lacking. We are in violation of the Moral Law.

7. Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat,
times and seasons.

8. Earth comprises distances, great and small;
danger and security; open ground and narrow passes;
the chances of life and death.

9. The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom,
sincerity, benevolence, courage and strictness.

10. By method and discipline are to be understood
the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions,
the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance
of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the
control of military expenditure.

11. These five heads should be familiar to every general:
he who knows them will be victorious; he who knows them
not will fail.

12. Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking
to determine the military conditions, let them be made
the basis of a comparison, in this wise:–

13. (1) Which of the two sovereigns is imbued
with the Moral law?
>The Iraqis (meaning the people of Iraq involved in fighting the insurgency against the US). They did not threaten us or take any hostile action against us, at least not on our own land. Nor did they have the capability or intent to do so. Our “war of pre-emption” is better stated as ‘we attacked them’. They are practicing self-defense.  They have the moral support of the people.

(2) Which of the two generals has most ability?
(3) With whom lie the advantages derived from Heaven
and Earth?
>I’d say the Iraqis have both advantages- they’re on home terrain, after all.
(4) On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced?
(5) Which army is stronger?
(6) On which side are officers and men more highly trained?
(7) In which army is there the greater constancy
both in reward and punishment?
>I don’t know anything about the Iraqi “army”, so I can’t answer most of these questions- can anyone else comment on this? I don’t think we are fighting an army in the traditional sense of the word. It seems that no one really does. Sounds problematic for a whole host of reasons.

14. By means of these seven considerations I can
forecast victory or defeat.

15. The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts
upon it, will conquer: let such a one be retained in command!
The general that hearkens not to my counsel nor acts upon it,
will suffer defeat:–let such a one be dismissed!

>I think many commanders who conformed to Sun Tzu’s criteria for a good general were actually dismissed or resigned because they objected to the waging of the wars in the middle east.  These commanders were replaced with others who would simply follow orders from above, no matter how crazy (correct me if I’m wrong on this one!).

16. While heading the profit of my counsel,
avail yourself also of any helpful circumstances
over and beyond the ordinary rules.

17. According as circumstances are favorable,
one should modify one’s plans.
>The Iraqi forces seem to be much more flexible and have much more freedom to change plans than the American forces.

18. All warfare is based on deception.

19. Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable;
when using our forces, we must seem inactive; when we
are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away;
when far away, we must make him believe we are near.

20. Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder,
and crush him.

21. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him.
If he is in superior strength, evade him.
>It would seem that Iraqi fighters do a lot of evading.

22. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to
irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.

23. If he is taking his ease, give him no rest.
If his forces are united, separate them.
>The US doesn’t seem to have been given many opportunities to rest.

24. Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where
you are not expected.
>It seems most attacks against the US are done in this unexpected manner- Ambushes, IEDs, etc.

25. These military devices, leading to victory,
must not be divulged beforehand.

26. Now the general who wins a battle makes many
calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought.
The general who loses a battle makes but few
calculations beforehand. Thus do many calculations
lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat:
how much more no calculation at all! It is by attention
to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
>Read the book “Fiasco”, and you’ll see the amazing ways we miscalculated or didn’t calculate what would take place after the invasion of Iraq. Be even more amazed at the way we ignored reliable calculations, which predicted the disaster that would happen should we go down the road of invasion. Defeat seems guaranteed, which again, seems to imply that those in power were trying to guarantee defeat for some reason.

Next up: Chapter 2 of 13- Waging War

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